Militant tendency
Not everyone who reads this page reads comments, so I’ll comment a little on Mark Vernon’s reply to He doubted doubt out here.
Did I ever say that atheists per se can’t do doubt? It’s the militant sort that apparently find uncertainty so offensive in relation to religion – hence, for example, the argument that a liberal faith is a cover for religious terrorism. But since, obviously, you won’t believe me, try Julian Baggini’s Very Short Introduction for a reference on why this matters to the state of atheism, let alone anything else.
I have tried Julian’s book (and have said good things about it here), and I’ve known him to use the modifier ‘militant’ of atheists in other places as well – but I think he shouldn’t: I think that’s a misleading and unfair word to use of atheists who merely make particular arguments (as opposed to setting off bombs or making threats). I told him that when we were in Amherst in July, and he saw my point, I think; he suggested a less pejorative term, but I forget what it was. That addresses the word rather than the larger argument, but I think the word poisons the well. In any case I don’t agree that argumentative atheists (let us call them) do find uncertainty ‘offensive’; I think that’s more misrepresentation and obfuscation.
Similarly, the point about Cornwell having doubted his doubt is that it makes him wholly unlike the Pope et al who too apparently feel that certainty on matters theological is best.
But not all that wholly unlike the pope now, since he’s gone back to being a Catholic, yet Vernon seemed to be making it a virtue that Cornwell ‘doubted doubt.’ That looked to me like classic eating cake and having it. Cornwell is a double-doubter and he has ‘faith’ again. Impressive.
On your previous post: as above, don’t take it from me that Dawkins believes science will one day ask all questions worth asking and provide the best answers…
But that’s not what Vernon said Dawkins said; what he said was ‘Rather than grappling with the possibility that there are areas of experience on which reason and experiment can throw no or little light, Dawkins marches blindly behind a banner calling blithely for more and more scientific, atheistic light,’ which is different; it’s more obscurantist and more presumptuous. Are there ‘areas of experience’ on which reason and experiment can throw no or little light? Perhaps that’s just an inflated way of claiming that there are areas of experience that science can’t fully or satisfactorily describe, just a way of saying that we need novels and memoirs and conversation as well as science if we want a rich understanding of experience. But the trouble with that of course is that Dawkins would never disagree with it, so it had to be reworded for the sake of picking a fight.
…take it from him: apart from much in The God Delusion itself, take a look at just one quick reference, the last paragraph of his essay in Is Nothing Sacred? edited by Ben Rogers.
I find that a little annoying. Of course, Vernon is under no obligation to provide quotations, but since he is replying, it seems evasive just to say ‘much in The God Delusion’ without any specific references and then offer a book that I’m not especially likely to have and in fact don’t have. So I’m going to go on thinking that Dawkins doesn’t think what Vernon says he thinks – because I think Vernon has a strong tendency to misrepresent what people say by paraphrasing and rewording it.
And he’s still calling us ‘militant.’
He cuts through militant atheism like a wire through cheese: faith is not deluded it’s human (in the same sense that art and literature is) with the corrolary that calling faith deluded leaves you open to the charge of being inhuman yourself.
It’s morally dubious to call people ‘militant’ when it must be obvious that they’re no such thing. Figurative language is all very well, but calling people murderous or terrorist or militant goes beyond mere metaphor. And his claim there is as obviously absurd as so many of his claims on this subject. Faith is not human ‘in the same sense that art and literature is’ precisely because art and literature do not involve ‘faith’ that invented characters really do exist, while faith in God does. ‘Faith’ and literature are both human, of course, but they’re not human ‘in the same sense’ (not that it’s clear what that means, but it is fairly clear that Vernon intends it to leave the impression that they are the same kind of thinking or belief or suspension of disbelief – and that’s not true).
Even militant agnostics should argue both fairly and reasonably.
Whenever someone says something like “I was an atheist, but then I doubted doubt and now I’m a Catholic” it sounds akin to saying “I was a mathematician, but then I divided by zero and now I believe any old queer thing I like.”
I agree that ‘militant atheist’ is a rotten term, much like the terms crafted to equate Christian fundamentalists with Taliban death squads. So that is ‘poisoning the well’ is it.
So how are we to name the phenomenon of ‘Atheist and proud, atheist and loud’?
Brights? Failed on self-congratulatory eltist implications. Vehement atheists? Sounds like the Judaean People’s Front Suicide Squad, ie risible. Humanists? Loaded with the fellow-travellers that have inhabited that sector.
Maybe… ‘atheists’ unqualified.
And ‘intolerant’, ‘acid-tongued’, or ‘unsympathetic’ if appropriate.
But how about ‘dispassionate’ and ‘humiliatingly reasonable’ as aspirational values?
‘Rather than grappling with the possibility that there are areas of experience on which reason and experiment can throw no or little light, Dawkins marches blindly behind a banner calling blithely for more and more scientific, atheistic light.”
———–
“There may be some deep questions about the cosmos that are forever beyond science. The mistake is to think that they are therefore not beyond religion, too… Once again, I suspect that my friend, the professor of astronomy, was using the Einstein/Hawking trick of letting “God” stand for “That which we don’t understand.” It would be a harmless trick if it were not continually misunderstood by those hungry to misunderstand it. In any case, optimists among scientists, of whom I am one, will insist, “That which we don’t understand” means only “That which we don’t yet understand.” Science is still working on the problem. We don’t know where, or even whether, we ultimately shall be brought up short. ” (Richard Dawkins, Snake Oil and Holy Water, 1999)
I, too, would be interested in those “areas of experience on which reason and evidence can throw little or no light” — but religion can?
This “But faith is human!” maneuver is at the same time somewhat sneaky and profoundly stupid. The stupidity is so obvious that I almost hate to have to point it out: And yet, at the same time I love rubbing some people’s noses in it – because I, too, am all too human. So here goes.
Yeah, faith is human. So what? Evil is also human. Torture is an all-too-common human activity, as is rape. Willful ignorance is very, very human. So I’m not supposed to criticize something – or indeed recognize any disvalue in it at all – simply because it’s a common human characteristic or behavior!?!
Faith is a very central and all-too-common feature of human nature, I will readily grant. And like tribalism, ignorance, selfishness, greed, shortsightedness, prejudice, and a long, long list of other extremely common and possibly even inevitable features of human character and behavior, I will continue to fight it in every way that I can for as long as I am able.
Certainly, there are some aspects of human nature one should embrace, in oneself and others: reason, empathy, determination, the capacity for that somewhat mysterious but undeniably rewarding experience we call “love.” I would put art and literature in the same category of worthwhile human activities, and the traits that allow us to create and appreciate them are certainly amongst the aspects of human nature we do and should value. But faith (the trait) and religion (the activity)? I’m afraid their value is not nearly so clear. In fact, I place them among the aspects of human nature which, when I reflect on their impact on my life and on the world, I say to myself: “I will look at myself long and hard, and if I see any trace of this in me, I WANT IT OUT!“
I won’t go on here about why I put faith in the category of vices to be opposed rather than virtues to be advanced – I’ve said it often enough in different ways in this venue, and people like Dawkins and Harris have been writing whole books about it. (Bertrand Russell wrote a few wonderful primers on the subject as well that Mark Vernon really ought to read.) My point here is smaller – and if I didn’t keep seeing variations on this monumentally stupid assumption that Mark Vernon is relying on, I would be embarrassed to say something so obvious: Just because some trait or behavior is characteristic of humanity doesn’t mean it is good, or noble, or admirable, or in any other way positive or valuable. Rather, it is a rather obvious and unavoidable point of fact that many aspects of human nature are quite the opposite. So if you want to defend faith against criticism, you will actually need to address the criticisms instead of simply declaring “But faith is human!” as if that were any sort of response.
Responding to substantial reasoned criticism with blatant mischaracterization, sly innuendo, and cheap emotive rhetoric instead of actual well-reasoned and evidence-supported argument is also a very human sort of thing to do, I guess. At least, that’s what most of the responses to Dawkins et al lead me to conclude.
Richard, yes, but are they the same people? As I go forward I discover that ideas are not necessarily homogeneous to the ‘new class’ or ‘lefties’ or whatever. The labels of/about Christians character deficiencies are different to, and not necessarily from the same people as, the objections to atheists being mislabeled.
Each group might agree with the other, but the arguments they come from are different.
I don’t see ‘militant’ as necessarily implying violence – it is one of those unfortunate words that has a literal and figurative usage which can get confused at the boundaries.
But I think a rather more accurate word would be ‘vocal’ – because that seems to be what people are objecting to.
When you compare the behaviour of ‘militant’ atheists with that of other groups so labelled, including religious groups, you can see that there is really very little about Dawkins and co that justifies the epithet. Dawkins comes off not unlike the Chief Rabbi or an Archbishop – and they somehow manage to avoid the ‘militant’ label.
Rather than “militant”, why not use “outspoken” or “vehement”?
At least the connotations would be more accurate.
I can’t take part in this discussion as I have a misprint of The God Delusion. I’m going to have to take my copy back to the shops, as it’s clearly not the same book so many Christians discuss.
Mine has comments like:
and
and the final few of sentences in the book
(page numbers from UK paperback version.)
Well, I am holding off attacking it (or praising it) for one pathetic reason – I haven’t read it. I stole a short read in the bookshop though…
The last Dawkins I read was The Blind Watchmaker. Brilliant.
Alun, Bravo. I have the misprint version too. There are many passages like that.
@G Thanks for the elegant elucidation of the “obvious”. But what about the second part of the sentence? For some reason I find the idea that suggesting that someone is wrong, or even seriously and systematically wrong (which is how I understand ‘delusion’) “leaves you open to the charge of being inhuman yourself” to be profoundly disturbing (and all the wishy-washy stuff about living life in all its fulness that follows does nothing to reassure me).
“I don’t see ‘militant’ as necessarily implying violence”
Hmm – I think ‘necessarily’ and ‘implying’ don’t really go together – implying kind of rules out necessarily, because if it were necessarily it would be just saying rather than implying.
Still – I take your point: it’s true that ‘militant’ doesn’t necessarily mean violence. But I think it does imply it, I think it does leave that impression, and I think that’s by design.
Hey Jean, congratulations on being invited to join the tiny select group at Talking Philosophy! I’m envious.
Thanks, Ophelia. Very kind of them to let me in. I am humbled…
And speaking of being humble. I’m wracked with guilt for throwing out the link to Mark Vernon’s review, because I like Mark and think he’s a reasonable guy who doesn’t actually want to blow up atheists or anything. Fortunately the Jewish day of atonement is coming up soon. This year, for once, I have something to atone for.
I guess when people write things, though, they actually do want them read and discussed. Which is why my new gig at TP is fun.
Unlike some, I think it a great honour to be included in the class of fundamentalist atheist – that is, one who takes a keen interest in outmaneuvering all the many ways of obscuring the argument or dodging the issue. Yes and militant too – not willing to be silenced. That’s why I admire Ophelia so much. We don’t all have the energy and the ability.
_
Traditionally, militant was contrasted with triumphant, as in “Church militant here in Earth”, and “Church Triumphant” (presumably in Heaven). Might we take “militant” to mean simply “embattled”? Many atheists-humanists-freethinkers find themselves in that sad condition.
Jean, yeah, I’m sure it is fun. I wish they’d let me in! But noooooo. It’s an exclusive outfit over there – I’m too vulgar, I guess.
Oh dear – sorry about guilt about Mark! I’m sure he is a nice guy (Julian says so too). But…I must say, I do think he shouldn’t misrepresent what people say. Fair’s fair.
Nah. You’re just too “big” for the hive over there. Julian is counting on me to be just one of the bees, so the blog glorifies the magazine, not the bloggers. I had to sign an oath to be bland and uninteresting.
All kidding aside–your brutal honesty is extremely refreshing and totally hilarious.
How about “enthusiastic” atheists? Or “spirited”? Of course there are those atheists who just want to get a rise out of the pious–there always have been those. Harmless fun, really.
While we’re talking about the noble R. Dawkins, I seem to have noticed (especially in the links provided on this site) that his British opponents seem to be, on the whole, a lot more outraged and vicious towards him than the American ones. Is there some sort of special British cultural thing going on that we Yanks can’t tune into, or is it that there are so few Christians left in Britain these days that they are especially nerve-wracked, while their American co-religionists are much more confident because they are in a huge majority:?
How about just *committed* atheist?
Or maybe we should just face up to our problem being akin to the homophobia that gays face? We could be “admittedly” or “openly” atheist. Down with the closet!
How about *rational* atheist?
So when trouble brews one can say, ‘oh, it is just that *rat* atheist ranting on and trying to be a bigger rodent than s/he is already. The irrational mouse that s/he is really cannot grasp ‘why truth matters.’
I must confess that “Onward godless soldiers” has a bit of a perverse appeal to me, but …
At the sign of triumph Cornwell’s host doth flee; On then, ‘rat’ atheist soldiers, on to victory! B&W foundations quiver at the shout of Vernon’s lack of praise; Dawkin’s atheist Sisters and Brothers lift your voices, loud your atheist anthems raise.
Had best be off to me dinner before I do any more damage.
Isn’t it curious how many misprints of The God Delusion there are in circulation? And, even more curiously, how all of them happened to end up in the hands of militant atheists?
I got one such misprint, it seems, so I should therefore apologize to Both Cornwell and Vickers (one of his reviewers) for posting this: http://tea.sopca.com/2007/09/07/read-the-goddamn-book/
How about “unashamed” atheist?
From: Tea’s Review by Sally Vickers.
“Only religious nutcases take the Creation story literally;…”
So how are they expected to know the reality of the Creation?
Roman Catholics in the first occurrence are/were never encouraged by the clergy to own bibles. There is no such thing as RC bible study classes. In the same sense as there are [intensively] within Protestantism. RC children/adults merely learn about ‘selective’ bible matters from the priest who orderly [disorderly in the past] spouts it out from the church podium on Sunday’s/Holy days. Children also get RC religious instruction classes at school. John Cornwell would have been in the past in a very privileged position to be able at the expense of RC people to be afforded by them the opportunity of studying theology. He would have learned about the symbolic aspects and all thsat palaver. Not all RC’s are not as cognisant as him. His condescending tone in the article makes for disturbing reaading. Only religious nutcases would take him seriously. He stepped in, he stepped out again, he stepped in…Will the next part of the dance be…he stepped out again? it afterall makes sense.
From one RC seraph to another.
I think the basic distinction that’s meant by the ‘militant’ label is between atheists who feel no impulse to persuade or argue on the subject, and those who do, so in a way the difference is between passive and active. But that’s not useful because of course ‘passive’ is pejorative, which isn’t right – obviously atheists aren’t obliged to argue the point. The closest to the right meaning is ‘proactive’ but I hate that word. I substituted ‘proselytizing’ for ‘militant’ in Daoud Khashaba’s piece on the subject – but that does have overtones of evangelism, so also isn’t ideal. I frankly can’t think of the really ideal word – something related to active or talkative or assertive, but not quite any of those.
Sigh.
Energetic, Outgoing, Outspoken, Dominant, Forceful, Enthusiastic, Sociable, Spunky, Adventurous, Noisy? Would they do for starters?
“Public atheist”? analagous to being a public intellectual. I suppose people would assume that a private atheist is the same as being a closet atheist, which it’s not.
That’s not bad. In fact it’s quite good! I like that – it does suggest the crucial distinction. And actually I think it doesn’t really suggest that the other kind is private (and closeted) in the same way that active suggests passive – I suppose because public intellectual doesn’t really suggest an invidious contrast with private intellectuals.
I thought of several of those, Marie-Therese, but found fault with all of them. Outspoken was the closest, as was assertive – but – I don’t know, it has a slight journalistic overtone of being obnoxious, annoying, a pest, a dreary coat-grabbing bore.
Public atheist minus the lic would be grand. Right, I’m off to the ‘Hungry Monk’ for a tipple of buckfast wine. Slainte!:->!
Outspoken seems quite good to me,it has the least baggage out of the sugestions.
Yes, outspoken is not too bad – but still it does have a faint whiff of disapproval. It is a bit like ‘Militant Lite.’ We need a word that means ‘actively speaking up’ without any whiff of disapproval. I think such a word doesn’t exist in the language. (Perhaps I’ll coin one. Bright? How about bright? That would be a good idea…)
How about *firm* atheist? But then what would the other kind be?
“I think such a word doesn’t exist in the language. (Perhaps I’ll coin one. Bright? How about bright? That would be a good idea…)”
OB
Some bright folk, (I think) got there before you did they not?
“The brights movement was co-founded by Paul Geisert and Mynga Futrell in 2003. Geisert coined the noun ‘bright’ as a positive-sounding umbrella term that had the potential to be a meme, while Futrell defined it thus: A ‘bright’ is an individual whose worldview is naturalistic (free from supernatural and mystical elements)”
How about obatheist? You could bathe, bask, brighten, clean, and refresh, your brow-beaten, restless atheist body in its sudsy, bubbly original foam. OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOBBBBBBBBBB!
Yes they did, that was the joke!
Jeremy has an article here on why the ‘Brights’ idea was not all that bright. We both thought it was a terrible idea – a combination of icky and conceited that was beyond toe-curling.
Oh, botheration, OB, und Entschuldigung. I should have known better. Sure, did I not learn about “Bright” on this very bright site? Hmm, talk about parroting. Well, yes, the word ‘bright’ does sound rather self-satisfied and really not very original. Sr. Xaveria used the same word to the CICA to describe her past intelligent Goldenbridge girls who – were given educational prospects. The rest of us, to her, were just a dull, dark lot. For that raison d’être, alone, I do not like that word. It is also synonymous with disease. Well, there is as well an old Irish saying, ‘even to the black crow its young are bright.’ Can you put up the Bright article on B&W.? It would be good to know more about it.
No problem Marie-Therese!
The article is already on B&W – on the Articles page. (For ease of finding, press Ctrl and F – that brings up a search box – type in Bright or Jeremy.)
Only trouble with bright is if used as a self description it might sound conceited,I can see the problem with outspoken but if it was used enough in the correct context it may be posible to reclaim the word.