Prestige is as Prestige Does
Part two of this review of Simon Blackburn’s Truth says some peculiar and rather ill-natured things, and also some silly ones. Some of the things are all three at once.
In Truth, the hostility to the unnamed relativist so overflows at points as to make her sound more like a solipsist, a nihilist, or even a willful and demented child. I spent a number of years in and around English departments and certainly met plenty of nudniks and witnessed my share of bizarre seminar discussions. But never once did I meet the shameless knave that Blackburn describes.
Well – bully for you, one feels like saying. But that doesn’t mean they don’t exist, does it. (Black swans! Dingdingding!) We don’t know what ‘a number of years in and around English departments’ means, do we. Nor do we know what ‘plenty of nudniks’ or ‘bizarre seminar discussions’ means. We don’t really even know what ‘in and around English departments’ means. But we do know that your not encountering X does not mean that X does not exist. So the snotty, de haut en bas tone of your review might be a tad out of place.
Anyone currently in academia in any capacity knows that the prestige of hard and semihard disciplines (notably economics) has never been higher, while the prestige of soft disciplines—those aided over the previous 25 years by the allure of “theory,” such as English, Comp Lit, Art History—has never been lower.
Well, pal, that depends what you mean by ‘prestige.’
Blackburn’s Truth Wars would pit right-brain adepts of the math and sciences against the left-brain adepts of the humanities, but this is a tendentious morality play meant to fret the public imagination without taking into account the actual intellectual or institutional history of the American university.
The right-brain adepts of math and science?? And for that matter, the left-brain adepts of the humanities?? And then…um…why is Blackburn supposed to take into account the actual intellectual or institutional history of the American university? Why the American university? (This is very like my writing a comment on a problem in democracy and being told by way of reply that the American people distrust powerful institutions. Hello? As Coriolanus said, there is a world elsewhere.) Blackburn is at Cambridge – the one up the M11, not the one across from MIT – so why is he expected to concentrate on the American university? Who knows.
One philosopher above all has chronicled the decline in prestige of analytic philosophy and the corresponding rise in interest in literary theory; and not coincidentally, this is the one enemy Blackburn troubles to identify by name. This is a review-essay, and any attempt to justify the American philosopher Richard Rorty’s conclusion, that truth is human-centered and consensual and not alien and extrinsically imposed, would require at least a book. But it is possible to identify, merely by quoting Rorty, the wound to the ego that seems to have motivated Blackburn to write a screed in response to him.
The wound to the ego. That seems to have motivated Blackburn. Seems? Seems to whom? On what basis? On what evidence? You mean ‘seems’ because you don’t like the book and so cast about for a concealed motivation? I’ve said it before, and no doubt will again – that one little word ‘seems’ can do a lot of work. Dirty work, often.
Being told that you are ill-read, or better yet, a “time-serving bore,” as Rorty has dubbed analytic philosophers, would fuel anyone’s bafflement and annoyance, and these are the twin engines behind Truth. As a helpless rejoinder to Rorty that only serves to prove his case, the book would be harmless if it didn’t also take energy from a trend darkening the culture at large.
Ho yus. Baffled, helpless, annoyed – fuming with irritation at the superior ‘prestige’ of Rorty – is the Professor of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge, holder of Wittgenstein’s chair, author of the Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy, best-seller, frequent radio commenter – yes indeed, that’s a plausible account, Mr Metcalf.
How vast the bad faith, and the hoodoo powers of left-wing conspiracy! To which one can only reply: Physician, heal thyself. As in his beef with Rorty, Blackburn has let a personal distaste overwhelm a basic respect for the facts. To have been lectured to at length by this man, on just this score, and in a book so clumsily soldered together, lies beyond even poor taste; it is perverse. It requires reminding, then, that “Philosopher” isn’t a job description, but an honorific. And in this instance, it might better be revoked.
The guy’s clueless. He thinks Blackburn is right-wing! That’s downright funny. Basic respect for the facts, dude? Physician – oh never mind.
Anyway. Not an impressive review, frankly. Reminiscent of Vollman on Nietzsche.
Slate has a history of this kind of thing. It published a lame two-person dialogue review of an earlier Blackburn book, Being Good, four years ago. It’s a supremely irrelevant review. If you read it and go to the bottom you’ll see a reader comment on the review followed by a comment on the comment by Blackburn. Here’s an amusing factino: I wrote that comment. ‘Kassandra’ c’est moi. That was a long long time ago – way before B&W.
I know this is hopeless oversimplification, but I got such a knee-jerk laugh from an attack on an attack on people who have no respect for facts invoking precisely that charge.
What makes him think he can be philosophical about everything but Blackburn?
It is funny, isn’t it.
What makes him think he can etc? Envy, no doubt. Baffled irritation, anxiety about prestige, helpless ego-woundedness. You know – the usual.
“He thinks Blackburn is right-wing!”
Well, he is! Anyone who denies that all ideas are equal is a right-winger whose ideas suck. And that’s a fact!
Metcalf seemed to spend a lot of time in his review arguing that Blackburn is more or less attacking a Straw Man, that academics aren’t nearly as bad or extreme as he makes them. And yet Metcalf himself quotes Blackburn here as defining relativists as those who practice or defend
“Astrology, prophecy, homeopathy, Feng shui, conspiracy theories, flying saucers, voodoo, crystal balls, miracle-working, angel visits, alien abductions, management nostrums, and a thousand other cults …. Faith education … Biblical fundamentalism, creationism…”
Hmmm. Let’s leave off the philosophers and humanities professors for a moment. Might some of Blackburn’s points be well taken for this crowd? And might “this crowd” just happen to include the majority of Americans?
“And might “this crowd” just happen to include the majority of Americans?”
But they don’t count. Only academics count. And none of them are relativists. Ergo, there are no relativists–the right-wing professor Blackburn just made them up. The American People have said so, and Volokh indicates that it is true!
One thing I really don’t understand is the quote from Rorty. Either it is old or he really hasn’t looked at how academic philosophy has developed. In academia nowadays you can’t move for philosophers doing cross- disciplinary work. YOU think you have constructed a decent argument in economics (I’m an economist) and then a philosopher comes along and rips it apart.
Furthermore these are all in the analytical tradition. It is noticeable that those philosophers interested in the “continental tradition” seem to do little cross- disciplinary work.
I don’t know if you are notified of these things, but I have commented on your earlier post on the subject and have some more general thoughts here: Relative truth.
The review sucks, but does Blackburn still buy into this ‘global warming is a myth’ position?
MKJ – good point! Blackburn is quite cross-disciplinary himself, for that matter.
Thanks, David. I’m not notified of these things. (My name still isn’t Olivia, by the way. She’s the detective.) “And if modern relativism is in essence the same as the scepticism of the 2nd or 3rd centuries, how can it have led to such different, opposite even, outcomes, with ancient scepticism leading to a lofty detachment or withdrawal and relativism leading to a passionate belief in absurdities?”
Richard Popkin has a history of skepticism that explains this. Skepticism can do both: it can lead to calm suspension of judgment, or it can lead to passionate conviction about anything one likes.
Chris, I have no idea. I’m not even sure I believe the reviewer’s account – notice he didn’t even say where the interview was or who conducted it, let alone link to it. We can’t check his report of it.
Journalism can be so sloppy…
Sorry I got your name wrong, Ophelia. I have corrected it.
The interview where Blackburn rejected global warming is here.
Quite all right, David. Lots of people do.
Ah – thanks, Brett. I was going to try Googling when I had a minute, and you saved me the trouble. I apologize to Slate guy; he reported accurately.
Regardless what he thinks about global warming – it is strange that one’s position on global warming would be a litmus test for one’s competency in, er… philosophy.
I hope I didn’t give the impression that climate change denial is a litmus test for anything other than expertise in geophysics and allied sciences.
I think you’re going to have to go with the facile jobbing hack. Slate just identifies him as a Slate writer – when there’s more to it than that, they say so. If he were a philosopher, they would have said so. And they do assign philosophy to hacks – like assigning Being Good to people who thought ethics was supposed to be chicken soup for the soul. That’s why I made the Vollman comparison.
Irony fumble, OB!
Duh.
Um…let’s see…it was a long day, and I was tired? I’m thick?
No, wait, I know, I’m a Yank, and Yanks don’t do irony! That’s it. (Cf. ‘I’m thick’.)
According to your esteemed Prof. Barton, though, it’s modern Brits who don’t (can’t?) do irony; but black New Yorkers can and do. No, you’re not at all thick, OB, you’ve just been hanging around those irony-proof Brits way too much.