The particular quality of silliness
From George Eliot’s “Silly Novels by Lady Novelists,” courtesy of Project Gutenberg:
Silly Novels by Lady Novelists are a genus with many species, determined by the particular quality of silliness that predominates in them—the frothy, the prosy, the pious, or the pedantic. But it is a mixture of all these—a composite order of feminine fatuity—that produces the largest class of such novels, which we shall distinguish as the mind-and-millinery species. The heroine is usually an heiress, probably a peeress in her own right, with perhaps a vicious baronet, an amiable duke, and an irresistible younger son of a marquis as lovers in the foreground, a clergyman and a poet sighing for her in the middle distance, and a crowd of undefined adorers dimly indicated beyond. Her eyes and her wit are both dazzling; her nose and her morals are alike free from any tendency to irregularity; she has a superb contralto and a superb intellect; she is perfectly well dressed and perfectly religious; she dances like a sylph, and reads the Bible in the original tongues.
Do admit – “her nose and her morals are alike free from any tendency to irregularity.” Five stars.
We had imagined that destitute women turned novelists, as they turned governesses, because they had no other “ladylike” means of getting their bread. On this supposition, vacillating syntax and improbable incident had a certain pathos for us, like the extremely supererogatory pincushions and ill-devised nightcaps that are offered for sale by a blind man.
Oh zing – she could do malice too.
Women’s silly novels, we are now convinced, are written under totally different circumstances. The fair writers have evidently never talked to a tradesman except from a carriage window; they have no notion of the working-classes except as “dependents;” they think five hundred a year a miserable pittance; Belgravia and “baronial halls” are their primary truths; and they have no idea of feeling interest in any man who is not at least a great landed proprietor, if not a prime minister. It is clear that they write in elegant boudoirs, with violet-colored ink and a ruby pen; that they must be entirely indifferent to publishers’ accounts, and inexperienced in every form of poverty except poverty of brains. It is true that we are constantly struck with the want of verisimilitude in their representations of the high society in which they seem to live; but then they betray no closer acquaintance with any other form of life. If their peers and peeresses are improbable, their literary men, tradespeople, and cottagers are impossible; and their intellect seems to have the peculiar impartiality of reproducing both what they have seen and heard, and what they have not seen and heard, with equal unfaithfulness.
“The peculiar impartiality” – she’s funny. She’s a great deal slower about it than Jane Austen, but she is funny. Mr. Brooke in Middlemarch is very funny indeed.
The most pitiable of all silly novels by lady novelists are what we may call the oracular species—novels intended to expound the writer’s religious, philosophical, or moral theories. There seems to be a notion abroad among women, rather akin to the superstition that the speech and actions of idiots are inspired, and that the human being most entirely exhausted of common-sense is the fittest vehicle of revelation. To judge from their writings, there are certain ladies who think that an amazing ignorance, both of science and of life, is the best possible qualification for forming an opinion on the knottiest moral and speculative questions.
You see why she used a male pseudonym…
“Guest Post by George Eliot” :-)
Her description of the Silly Novel’s heroine is remarkably familiar.
Funny, but not sure I appreciate the ‘not like other girls’ vibe here ¯\_(ツ)_/¯. Feminist scholars have explored some ways these ‘silly novels’ served a valuable didactic purpose, as a way for women to communicate with other women. And I personally don’t see anything wrong with women making a living writing popular trash.
“To judge from their writings, there are certain ladies who think that an amazing ignorance, both of science and of life, is the best possible qualification for forming an opinion on the knottiest moral and speculative questions.”
Still true, just look at celeb and politician interviews that veer into any such territory.
Talking of lady novelists, you may well already have seen what Chimamanda has just written, but in case you haven’t it’s here: https://www.chimamanda.com/
When she writes about the bad novels dealing with Evangelicals you can see she’s thinking how that should be tackled – how earnest non-conformity was such an important drive in English life, for good or ill. The Methodism in Adam Bede which turns some men from drunkenness and wife-beating and inspires the noble Dinah. The closed religious cult who eject Silas Marner. The narrowness as well the self-sacrifice of the Rev Lyon in Felix Holt. The hypocrisy of Bulstrode in Middlemarch. This kind of non-conformity – judgemental, intolerant, puritanical and also a supporter of hospitals and charities and opposing the slave trade and extending the franchise- has an heir in left wing activism.
guest @ 3 – I know, I have the same reservation. Taking unfair advantage of the pseudonym, too.
@7 Haha good point–I hadn’t actually thought about how her essay would be read as if written by a man.