Not exactly justice
Speaking of “where was the mother while this man was torturing a baby?” – the ACLU offers one example of a woman punished because a man abused their children.
Tondalao Hall spent her 13th New Year’s Day inside a prison cell this month. The man who abused her and her young children never served a single day in prison. The details of Hall’s story speak volumes about criminal injustice in the nation today.
Thirteen years ago, Tondalao Hall’s ex-boyfriend and abuser, Robert Braxton Jr., pleaded guilty to breaking the ribs and femur of their 3-month-old daughter. Hall had not abused her children. She herself was also a victim of her ex’s violence. Prosecutors presented no evidence that Hall, then 19 years old, knew of any abuse against her children. On the advice of her original attorney, Hall signed a “blind” guilty plea — meaning, a plea without any deal with the prosecutor promising leniency. That plea resulted in a 30-year sentence for “failing to protect” her children from abuse.
Hall’s sentence violates the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution, which prohibits the government from handing out cruel and unusual punishments to individuals convicted of crimes, in two ways. First, her sentence is disproportionate to her crime in relation to Braxton’s light sentence. Second, it lacks any consideration of the abuse she endured and the choices she was forced to make as a result.
In a cruel coincidence, Braxton was released from custody on the same day Hall was told she’d serve 30 years in a maximum security prison. Now, after eight years of probation, he lives with minimal consequences for his violent crimes.
The ACLU of Oklahoma is representing Hall and seeking her release because she has been abused and denied justice. Her suffering mirrors that of so many women of color who have been the subject of unjust prosecution.
She got thirty years for failure to protect; he got probation for the actual violence to their three-month-old baby.
Oklahoma is one of 29 states that makes “permitting child abuse” a crime. Oklahoma’s statute was designed to ensure that those who witness abuse take action to prevent further abuse. The statue is supposed to encourage people to report crimes against children. In Hall’s case, the law was used not to protect children but to criminalize and punish a domestic violence survivor.
It is a mockery of justice to claim that Hall’s sentence protected any of the children Braxton abused. In fact, each survivor of Braxton’s abuse has suffered tremendously as a result of her prosecution. Hall’s three children have been left to grow up without their mother, while their abusive father signed away his parental rights. This May, Hall’s oldest son will graduate from high school while his mother remains locked away from her family.
Oklahoma incarcerates more women per capita than anywhere else in the world. Oklahoma imprisons about 151 out of every 100,000 women, which is about twice the national average. The state’s harsh laws and other “hard on crime” forms of over-prosecution disproportionately affect women of color. Black and native women make up a combined 16.7 percent of Oklahoma’s population, but 33 percent of the prison population.
Oklahoma also ranks among the top five states for women enduring extreme violence from their partners. Survivors of this abuse are overrepresented in jails and prisons. More than half of all womenincarcerated in Oklahoma are survivors of domestic violence or sexual assault. Rather than address this problem through preventive services, district attorneys and lawmakers in Oklahoma have used the statute that landed Hall in prison to criminalize mothers enduring abuse, trauma, and adversity.
At the time Hall was arrested, she had been actively creating a plan to leave her abuser. But escaping a violent partner is much easier said than done, as the likelihood of serious violence or murder skyrockets when victims make moves to leave. As long as Hall’s abuser walks free, any claim that her sentence was about justice or protecting children rings hollow.
H/t Rebecca Solnit
I don’t necessarily think “permitting child abuse” is a bad idea as a crime.
Obviously, if the facts are as presented here, these two cases were rboth travesties.
Your country really is a shithole isn’t it.
Is this women tried in an area of the country dotted with for-profit prisons? Is she incarcerated in a private, for-profit penitentiary? If so, does it have any bearing on the length of sentence?
It would be interesting to do a study to see if there’s any relationship between length of sentence and the various types of private/public prison arrangements to which people are sent.
30 years behind bars is practically a death sentence. It’s just outrageous.
Oklahoma has a history of problems in their criminal justice system. About 20 years ago, there was a case where a lab doctor had to resign because she had been faking testimony on DNA evidence to get people convicted. DNA fingerprinting wasn’t something she had enough knowledge of to be considered an expert, but because she would say what was needed to close the case, she was a popular witness. It was big news for about a month, then suddenly dropped out of the news cycle.
Most of the people I knew in Oklahoma (outside the circle of friends I chose for myself) were very much pro-incarceration, pro-death penalty, pro-tough laws, and this, combined with their toxic views on race, religion, and sex roles, creates a malignant legal situation.
I knew when my ex and I were involved in custody issues over our son that all I had to do was walk into the court, provide evidence that he was gay and living with another man, and I would have the child in my custody instantly without any rights for visitation for his father, regardless of whether I could present evidence of abuse or neglect. Of course, by the same token, the evidence that I was an atheist would probably mean they would have turned the child over to my older sister, who had a habit of abuse and neglect that passed by the courts without a word because the judge always dismissed the case by scolding Child Welfare for “picking on a good Christian woman”.