Like a nightdress by a fire
The Independent says appearance was part of the reason for the new cladding on Grenfell Tower.
The cladding that might have led to the horrifying blaze at Grenfell Tower was added partly to improve its appearance.
During a refurbishment aimed at regeneration last year, cladding was added to the sides of the building to update its look. The cladding then seems to have helped the fire spread around the building, allowing it to destroy almost the entirety of the structure and kill people inside.
And that cladding – a low-cost way of improving the front of the building – was chosen in part so that the tower would look better when seen from the conservation areas and luxury flats that surround north Kensington, according to planning documents, as well as to insulate it.
“Due to its height the tower is visible from the adjacent Avondale Conservation Area to the south and the Ladbroke Conservation Area to the east,” a planning document for the regeneration work reads. “The changes to the existing tower will improve its appearance especially when viewed from the surrounding area.”
The document, published in 2014 and providing a full report on the works, makes repeated reference to the “appearance of the area”. That is the justification for the material used on the outside of the building, which has since been claimed to have contributed to the horror.
Of course there’s nothing wrong with wanting to improve its appearance in general; on the contrary. But if the cladding is why the building was apparently a box of matches…
A statement from Rydon after the work was finished noted that “rain screen cladding, replacement windows and curtain wall façades have been fitted giving the building a fresher, modern look”.
That statement included a quote from Nick Paget-Brown, the leader of the council, who remarked on how happy he was to see “first-hand how the cladding has lifted the external appearance of the tower”.
That public statement after the completion made no reference to insulation, only discussing the change in the external appearance of the building.
The refurbishment work that added the cladding cost £8.6m and finished in May last year. Both before and since that time, residents have repeatedly complained about the safety of the block, but were assured that there was no problem.
Councillor Judith Blakeman said questions would now be asked in the wake of those assurances.
“If the cladding was partly responsible for the fire we need to know what the specification for the cladding was and why it suddenly just went up (in flames) in about five minutes, because it should have been fire resistant, surely,” she said.
Ms Blakeman lives across the road and said she heard about the fire at 5am on the radio.
“I just rushed outside,” she said. “Neighbours had been watching it all night, they said the cladding went up like a nightdress by a fire – it just went whoosh.”
Residential buildings shouldn’t just go whoosh like that.
The Independent is being very irresponsible over this disaster. Insulating cladding has been going up all over London in the last 20 years because Councils are obliged to upgrade their housing stock to meet the Decent Homes Standard which includes effective insulation and safety standards. If the the cladding improved the appearance that would be an added bonus and something to emphasise when seeking planning approval.
This is a really grim event and the inquiry is going to be brutal I think, but this sort of misinformation by the Indie and others isn’t helping.
A couple of excerpts from the planning application documents all easily available online to make the point. I think we all need to calm down and see what the inquiry turns up.
“The aim of this report is to identify how, as part of the Grenfell
Tower refurbishment scheme, the current energy and
environmental comfort problems can be addressed, and how the
chosen solutions sit within the London Plan’s aim to bring
existing housing stock up to the Mayor’s standards on
sustainable design and construction. […]
Improving the insulation levels of the walls, roof and windows is
the top priority of this refurbishment.
Improving the insulation levels on a solid wall construction is
always best done from the outside of the wall. This solves
several issues with thermal bridging and interstitial
condensation. Thermal bridging will be kept to a minimum by
insulation window reveals and using thermal breaks on all fixings
that link the new rain screen cladding to the existing concrete
structure.
The chosen strategy is to wrap the building in a thick layer of
insulation and then over-clad with a rain screen to protect the
insulation from the weather and from physical damage.”