Writing and editing
On Saturday Review yesterday they talked about a novel, The Summer That Melted Everything. One of the participants said it was quite good but there was a great deal too much of it, and added with much passion that Americans really need to learn to edit their novels and take out a lot. That resonated with me because I’m reading Donna Tartt’s The Goldfinch. I found it at a Little Free Library the other day, and was surprised 1. that it was so heavy and 2. that there was a huge heavy Donna Tartt I’d never heard of before. Now, having googled it, I’m surprised all over again about 2, because there was a huge fuss about it in 2013. Lots of mass media critical acclaim, and not quite so mass media critical not-acclaim.
My view is that it’s decidedly one of those novels that need a lot taken out. It’s fairly gripping, but in my case it requires a lot of dancing ahead to keep up the gripping quality. There’s just way too much of it for what there is. There are very long novels that need to be that long because there’s a lot going on. This isn’t that. There’s way too much moment by moment detail, that doesn’t add anything and isn’t all that amusing or beautiful or explanatory or anything else that would justify its presence. Cut cut cut.
And then – I’m finding it fairly gripping but it never occurred to me to think of it as a literary work of art. It’s not. The writing is ok but it’s nothing to make your hair stand on end – and there’s way too much of it, and when there’s way too much, quality becomes hard to discern among all the padding. It’s just the protagonist telling us stuff, often in way too much detail. His voice isn’t particularly distinctive or brilliant.
So it appears there was a to and fro about it back in 2013. Vanity Fair reported on the to and fro.
Michiko Kakutani, the chief New York Times book reviewer for 31 years (and herself a Pulitzer winner, in criticism), called it “a glorious Dickensian novel, a novel that pulls together all [Tartt’s] remarkable storytelling talents into a rapturous, symphonic whole. . . . It’s a work that shows us how many emotional octaves Ms. Tartt can now reach, how seamlessly she can combine the immediate and tactile with more wide-angled concerns.” According to best-selling phenomenon Stephen King, who reviewed it for The New York Times Book Review, “ ‘The Goldfinch’ is a rarity that comes along perhaps half a dozen times per decade, a smartly written literary novel that connects with the heart as well as the mind.”
Meh. No it isn’t. It’s interesting but overstuffed.
But, in the literary world, there are those who profess to be higher brows still than The New York Times—the secret rooms behind the first inner sanctum, consisting, in part, of The New Yorker, The New York Review of Books, and The Paris Review, three institutions that are considered, at least among their readers, the last bastions of true discernment in a world where book sales are king and real book reviewing has all but vanished. The Goldfinch a “rapturous” symphony? Not so fast, they say.
Wait. First, nobody considers the Times highbrow. Second, few people consider the New Yorker highbrow. The New Yorker and the NYRB don’t go in the same category.
But on to the backlash:
“Its tone, language, and story belong in children’s literature,” wrote critic James Wood, in The New Yorker. He found a book stuffed with relentless, far-fetched plotting; cloying stock characters; and an overwrought message tacked on at the end as a plea for seriousness. “Tartt’s consoling message, blared in the book’s final pages, is that what will survive of us is great art, but this seems an anxious compensation, as if Tartt were unconsciously acknowledging that the 2013 ‘Goldfinch’ might not survive the way the 1654 ‘Goldfinch’ has.” Days after she was awarded the Pulitzer, Wood told Vanity Fair, “I think that the rapture with which this novel has been received is further proof of the infantilization of our literary culture: a world in which adults go around reading Harry Potter.”
In The New York Review of Books, novelist and critic Francine Prose wrote that, for all the frequent descriptions of the book as “Dickensian,” Tartt demonstrates little of Dickens’s remarkable powers of description and graceful language. She culled both what she considered lazy clichés (“Theo’s high school friend Tom’s cigarette is ‘only the tip of the iceberg.’ … The bomb site is a ‘madhouse’ ”) and passages that were “bombastic, overwritten, marred by baffling turns of phrase.” “Reading The Goldfinch,” Prose concluded, “I found myself wondering, ‘Doesn’t anyone care how something is written anymore?’ ”
Exactly. The writing is only adequate. Dickens too was an overstuffer, but at the same time, he was a genius with the language. Stone cold genius. At his very frequent best he’s a hair-stand-on-ender. There’s nothing at all like that in Tartt’s book.
I find these controversies interesting.
I’ve noticed a similar trend in theatre – we oldsters are being told to write shorter and shorter plays because the young attention span can’t handle a full length play. Meanwhile, most of the younger writers I see are topping 3 hours for a play; this is 3 hours + without a full production, just in reading! When it goes into production, long is becoming the new normal. And very few of these plays can stand being so long. There is “stuff” in them that doesn’t need to be there. There is self-important pontificating. There are endless scenes of ordinary life that, yeah, they might establish a character, but they do not move the action forward. And few laughs. Too many people taking themselves to seriously, and thinking drama can’t have any laughs in it…three hours of heavy intensity without a single laugh? Shakespeare never did that; he managed to include humor in every play, even if he needed to add the character of a jester to do it.
And too many of the plays are “important” plays – they have to be “about” something. So they end up being pedantic and preachy, when they could have gotten their point across so much more with a simple light comedy that left people laughing, and then got them talking.
The Donna Tartt school of playwrighting.
CUT CUT CUT.
As a freelance fiction editor, I agree: lots of books are way longer than they should be.
If you haven’t read it, you might enjoy B. R. Myers’s “Reader’s Manifesto,” originally printed as an essay in the Atlantic in 2001:
http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2001/07/a-readers-manifesto/302270/
Ah I have read it…I feel a bit nostalgic about it because it was one of the things I read at the (belated) time when I realized what the point of the internet was.
In this case ‘the medium is the message’. Dickens’ novels weren’t meant to be read from end to end–they were serialised in Household Words or other weekly magazines, and each chapter was meant to provide an hour or so’s entertainment to a middle-class English family. Current novels are different ‘products’ for different markets.
It took me a while to get into The Goldfinch – and I think the overwrought writing – and the slightly silly plotting, especially towards the end – has a lot to do with that. Yes. A more forceful editor would have helped.
A strange thing about the book, in passing: everyone I know who’s read it ended up at least partially gripped by it, despite finding almost every character utterly, irredeemably, odious.
Speaking of, save you read the series The Wheel of Time?
Nope. Should I?
Enzyme – I completely bogged down in the museum part at the beginning, and could only get on by skimming ruthlessly (so ruthlessly that I later had to go back to find out exactly how Theo took the painting and why), but then once he went home it became easier. And yes – I do find it oddly gripping without being at all appealing. Then again I started skimming ruthlessly again in the Las Vegas part. Boris palled very very quickly.
It’s a mixed bag. A fantasy series spanning something like 15 books, mostly good but dear god some of the books in the middle feel like an endless mire of multiplying plot threads.
I gave up completely on The Goldfinch last night. Once we make the laughably sudden jump from moment-by-moment to “then eight years later” it just gets boringer and boringer and boringer. I quit.
This is a more visible trend in ‘lowbrow’ genre fiction. An author who achieves a certain level of popularity becomes immune to editing, at least outside the grammar and punctuation gruntwork. The textbook example of this phenomenon is Stephen King, whose early works were short enough to be called novellas (as well as a lot of short-story collections). His stuff from that time is still often chilling, despite being clearly less experienced. I still weigh new vampire fiction against Salem’s Lot as a gauge of quality. Sometime around It, though, he began to produce increasingly lengthly epics that had less and less punch-per-page.
Hmm. Maybe both? Barbara Kingsolver is another.