Hitchens on Ma Teresa
It has come to my attention that this business of ‘Mother’ Teresa’s being a horrible nightmare instead of the tiny little saint she’s cracked up to be is not common knowledge. Well I knew that, but it’s not common knowledge even among the kind of warped, twisted people who read B&W; that I didn’t know. I should have realized though. It’s meme stuff. The phrase ‘Mother Teresa’ is a kind of pop culture synonym for self-sacrificing altruism, and the corrections of that illusion get drowned out as a result. So let’s get to work and spread the counter-meme, shall we? She was a horror.
Christopher Hitchens wrote the book on the subject in 1995. He gives some highlights in this article in 2003 when the then pope was all in a lather to get her canonized while he was still alive.
This returns us to the medieval corruption of the church, which sold indulgences to the rich while preaching hellfire and continence to the poor. MT was not a friend of the poor. She was a friend of poverty. She said that suffering was a gift from God. She spent her life opposing the only known cure for poverty, which is the empowerment of women and the emancipation of them from a livestock version of compulsory reproduction. And she was a friend to the worst of the rich, taking misappropriated money from the atrocious Duvalier family in Haiti (whose rule she praised in return) and from Charles Keating of the Lincoln Savings and Loan. Where did that money, and all the other donations, go? The primitive hospice in Calcutta was as run down when she died as it always had been—she preferred California clinics when she got sick herself…
There’s an interview with Hitchens here that points out the whole reputation drowning out criticism problem.
I didn’t go specifically to Calcutta, in other words, to see Mother Teresa. But when I was there I thought: here is probably not only the greatest name recognition in the second part of the 20th century for an ordinary human being—someone who isn’t in power, so to speak— but also the most fragrant name recognition. Apparently the only name about whom no one had anything but good to say. Now I will have to admit—no I won’t have to admit, I’m proud to admit— that this was enough to make me skeptical to start off with…So partly for the honor of Calcutta, and partly out of my feeling that her actions are being judged by her reputation rather than her reputation by her actions (a common postmodern problem in the image business of course, but amazing in this case), I sort of opened a file on her, kept a brief…Then I noticed another thing. That no matter what she said or did at this time nobody would point it out because she had some kind of hammer lock on my profession. It had been agreed she was a saint and there was to be no argument about it.
That would be bad enough even if she were a saint; given what she actually was, it’s horrifying.
In other words it’s pretty much like the state of indulgences in the Middle Ages. The bulk of humanity is described as a bunch of miserable sinners condemned to everlasting hell unless they’ve got the price of a pardon, which they can purchase at the nearest papacy. It’s no better than that. In fact it’s slightly worse given the advances we think we’ve made in the meantime. I’ve said this repeatedly. But I might as well not have bothered as far as most people are concerned. They simply do not judge her reputation by her actions. They consistently do the reverse and judge her actions by her reputation.
Which is a mistake. Just a plain old vulgar mistake in thinking. Made a great deal more difficult to avoid by the fact that journalists make the same mistake and journalism is how we learn of such reputations in the first place. Journalism really ought to be a great deal more careful and conscientious than it is.
…religious figures are given this sort of special pass on credulity. It’s either consciously or subconsciously assumed that a person of the cloth actually has better morals. There’s precious little evidence of this; there’s a great deal of evidence to the contrary, in fact. But somehow it’s still considered—especially in a country like America which suffers from a sort of mediocre version of multiculturalism—a possibly offensive thing to suggest. Because you’re not attacking a religion; you’re attacking the Catholic community—a rather different proposition. And the idea of offending that is anathema to so many people.
Exactly. Hence the journalistic habit of talking about the doings of the pope as if he were the pope of everyone, which he isn’t.
There’s a spirited review by our friend Peter Fosl here and more from Hitchens here.
Soon after he wrote this, of course, Hitchens gave up his futile attacks on Christianity and its failings, and in fact turned a blind eye toward them, electing instead to team up with many of its worst practitioners to go after his new Worst Enemy, Islam.
With a Crusaders zeal, too, you might say. Well, I guess if you can’t beat them, you can always join them.
Nooooooooo he didn’t. He still hates the stuff and still says so. That is for instance the irreconcilable difference between him and his brother. He has no time for godbotherers at all.
I had read all the Hitchens on Theresa I could find a few years ago, partly because it was such an eye-opener, if all you’ve got to go on is the rest of the journalistic profession, but the posting was a good refresher. Especially the LiP interview, which was also a salutary reminder of how well Hitchens expresses himself:
“I don’t know Calcutta terrifically well, but I know it quite well. And I would say that low on the list of the things that it needs is a Christian campaign against population control. And I speak as someone who’s personally very squeamish on the abortion question. People who campaign vigorously against contraception, I think, are in a very weak position to lay down the moral law on abortion.”
Beautifully put.
He expresses himself phenomenally well. I’ve been to see him on book tours twice. The first was the day after the White House press binge, so he’d taken the red-eye after imbibing his usual copious amounts, so he was as he said somewhat seedy – but he managed nevertheless. The second time he was wide awake and shark-like. Every time I’ve seen him on tv; every interview I’ve read; his multiple performances at the Hay festival last year; Start the Week just last month – I’ve never heard him anything less than articulate. I’ve heard or read reports of times he was less than that, but I’m not sure I believe them.
Surely you wouldn’t doubt Harry Hutton?
http://chasemeladies.blogspot.com/2005/10/hitchens-bellows-at-students-sobs.html
Very nice stuff. Did you notice that one of the comments to the piece was “Hitchens looks a bit frightening these days but I’ve loved his stuff ever since he did a hatchet job on that kindly old Macedonian nun in India.”?
Ha – that’s funny. Who is this Harry Hutton, I know him not.
The Groucho Marx thing spoils the verisimilitude a bit though. Hitchens doesn’t think Groucho is funny.
Maybe it got in there because Groucho loved singing Gilbert and Sullivan? As Swinburne can confirm, it couldn’t have gotten in there if it hadn’t been part of god’s plan…
Groucho loved singing ‘Hooray for Captain Spaulding,’ that’s what.
You never heard him in “The Mikado” with Stanleý Holloway (that’s Holloway, not Galloway)?
That’s the one with W C Fields as Yum-Yum? No, never heard that. Is it good?
A bit of a classic. TV production from, I think, 1959. NBC. The Bell Telephone Hour. As W.C. Fields had died on Christmas Day 1946, they had to get Barbara Meister for Yum-Yum. Groucho plays Ko-Ko, Holloway plays Pooh-Bah. Oh, and Melinda Marx plays Peep-Bo. The rest are “serious”: Dennis King, Helen Traubel, Robert Rounseville. I haven’t seen it myself, but I do have the LP. Think of Katisha as a slightly more fearsome Margaret Dumont and you’ll begin to get the idea.
If anyone knows how to get this thread back to Hitchens and Teresa, feel free to try. Maybe we can slip a reference to her into “I’ve Got a Little List.”
Hmmmm….
“… And those Mothers in Calcutta
To whose mill the poor are grist…”
Not to worry. I’ve got a new one on Hitchens and Terri (I feel sure she spelled it with the hip girly ‘i’ and not a boring old ‘y’ don’t you?) so this one can go all silly.
I’m glad you think it can… because it certainly did.
OB
Hutton is a rather eccentric English teacher in Columbia, and was recently the subject of a fatwa by the Daily Kos boys, who suffered terminal sense of humour failure.
Here we go again. Would you folks like to try criticizing Ma Theresa or any of the Catholic “Saints” over here in Italy?? People have been eliminated for much less.
by
An atheist American in King Ratzinger’s Court
Very brave attack. And on someone who really deserved it, eh? It’s not like she started a hospice movement for the poor and terminally ill, without restrictions based on colour, creed or status, is it , unlike the brave, selkfless commenters on your site. For sure, she said and probably did some silly things, but over all she was a real missionary to the poor and sick. It’s one thing to mock or scorn religion, that’s fair game, quite another to attack people who do good things for other people.
Best wishes (be polite, Jeffrey)
But JM, is it impossible (not are you consciously doing it, but it is impossible) that you are doing, in all innocence, what Hitchens suggests so many are doing: judging her actions by her reputation, rather than the (surely you will agree) more sensible other way round? I don’t know what level of true informedness you have about her. I claim none for myself, but Hitchens not only saw first-hand, he did a lot of digging around before opening his mouth, so unless he is simply lying and making it all up (in which case I wonder why he hasn’t been up for libel about it) he seems a more credible source than someone who only has it second-hand from other journalists (who may well have it third-hand themselves). Though I don’t believe in any divine version of sainthood, I’m prepared to accept the possibility there could be people whose deeds merit such a designation in some secular sense. What I couldn’t accept would be to defend such a status only because its demolition would cause mass disillusion. In other words, the facts, as far as they could be ascertained, in any particular case, without exception, would be of importance to me in reaching my own opinion. I’m not comparing her with Stalin, but if you look at the public image of him fostered in the USSR during his lifetime, is there anyone still around (as the names start to flood in) who would therefore say Khruschev should never have spilled the beans because of the mass disillusion that undoubtedly did cause among many fervent communists? Another question for “Why Truth Matters.”
Brave? What’s brave got to do with anything? Of course it’s not brave, nobody’s going to hit me for saying it, but then I didn’t say it was brave, did I.
Yes, of course someone who really deserved it (I think); that’s my point. I think she was appalling. What’s so great about a hospice movement that just warehouses people on stretchers in extreme squalor when it could do much better? Why should I admire that? She didn’t do just silly things, she did worse than that. And hardly anyone knows that, because of this hot air reputation problem.
“over all she was a real missionary to the poor and sick”
But the poor and sick don’t need missionaries, they need health care, doctors, medicine, treatment, surgery. She was indeed a missionary: she was interested in converting her victims rather than treating their illnesses. Just going among them doesn’t do them any good, even if it does represent hard work or sacrifice on her part. So no, the fact that she was a “real missionary” to people who needed real doctors doesn’t cause me to smite my brow with remorse and take it all back.
“It’s one thing to mock or scorn religion, that’s fair game, quite another to attack people who do good things for other people.”
Of course it is, but she didn’t do good things for other people; that is the point.
In all innocence, nothing. Look into the facts first, JM, before you get righteously indignant.
And don’t bother saying ‘best wishes’ when you’re pissed off. It just looks like sanctimony. It’s not impolite to refrain from saying it, and it looks hypocritical to say it when you’re irritated. So don’t bother.
When MT started her charity it was to provide a place to care for the terminally ill, the uncared for etc. That was her mission. That was and is a straightforwardly good thing for her to do. Nobody else cared for these people – only MT.Conversion was secondary. As far as Hitchens’ comments are concerned he does not deny that MT indeed started out as I described. He accused her of being a Catholic with beliefs against contraception and abortion. Well I never. Fancy that of a Catholic nun. She may well have got a free ride over Diana and Charles Keating and the monstrous Enver Hoxha, but her reputation came from her original work. I don’t suppose for one moment that the Hindu Government of India were bothered by her being Catholic. I expect it was because she actually did do good for people nobody else cared about. And I was and am angry when the good that someone does is scorned or scoffed by people who describe it as a horror.
I’m not saintly in the slightest so do not intend to spread an aura of sanctimony over my posts. I do try to be polite as it silly to lose one’s temper over a posting.
Yours, unsanctimoniously
(On a Platonic tack, my daughter says that she (and I) are Moral Realists and she chided me for expressing curiosity over whether atheists could also be Moral Realists. So take me as well chided. She described us both as Kantians.
But she didn’t care for them very well, so it’s not a straightforwardly good thing for her to do. Even after she had bags and bags of money, the ‘House of the Dying’ was dreadfully underequipped. It wasn’t a hospice, it was a warehouse. You say conversion was secondary, but how do you know that? Do you have a source? That’s not what Susan Shields, who worked with her for several years, says:
“For Mother, it was the spiritual well-being of the poor that mattered most…In the homes for the dying, Mother taught the sisters how to secretly baptize those who were dying.”
Are you sure you’re not judging her actions by her reputation?
The point about contraception and abortion is not that it’s surprising in a Catholic nun, it’s that it’s bad. Opposing contraception in India is not a good thing to do, at least not self-evidently and indisputably. I think it’s a wicked thing to do, myself. Now…I can believe MT thought it was a good thing to do, and that she had some good intentions; but that’s not good enough. If someone has good intentions but causes a lot of harm, that’s not automatically a reason to venerate her and denounce all criticism of her.
“And I was and am angry when the good that someone does is scorned or scoffed by people who describe it as a horror.”
But if I disagree that what she did was “the good” then I’m not “scoffing” at the good that someone did, I’m criticizing what I think was the bad someone did.
Here’s Mary Loudon, a volunteer in Calcutta:
“..an American doctor told me she was trying to treat this boy. And that he had a really relatively imple kidney complaint that had simply got worse and worse and worse because he hadn’t had antibiotics. And he actually needed an operation…And she said, ‘Well, they won’t take him to hospital.’ And I said: ‘Why? All you have to do is get a cab…Get him an operation.’ She said: ‘They don’t do it. They won’t do it. If they do it for one, they do it for everybody.’ And I thought – but this kid is fifteen.”
Explain to me why I’m supposed to think that is doing good.
(I’m something between a Moral Realist and an emotivist, which I think is probably incoherent. Oh well.)
The point(s) about MT are that
(1) She did not set out to provide a health service or provide hospitals. The Charity she founded was intended for “the hungry, the naked, the homeless, the crippled, the blind, the lepers, all those people who feel unwanted, unloved, uncared for throughout society, people that have become a burden to the society and are shunned by everyone.” That sounds, or rather reads, as pretty good to me.
With the help of Indian officials she converted an abandoned Hindu temple into the Kalighat Home for the Dying, a free hospice for the poor. She soon after opened another hospice, Nirmal Hriday (Pure Heart), a home for lepers called Shanti Nagar (City of Peace), and an orphanage. By the 1960s the charity had opened hospices, orphanages and leper houses all over India.
In 1952 the first Home for the Dying was opened in space made available by the City of Calcutta. Over the years, MT’s Missionaries of Charity grew from 12 to thousands serving the “poorest of the poor” in 450 centers around the world. The charity created many homes for the dying and the unwanted from Calcutta to New York to Albania. She was one of the first to establish homes for AIDS victims.
In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, “for work undertaken in the struggle to overcome poverty and distress, which also constitute a threat to peace.” She refused the conventional ceremonial banquet given to laureates, and asked that the $6,000 funds be diverted to the poor in Calcutta, claiming the money would permit her to feed hundreds of needy for a year.
I think, on balance, she did and inspired a lot of good. And I think, on the basis of the above, it is likely that what she did led to her reputation. That may well have later protected her and her work, from sensible criticism.
I disagree with your point about overpopulation. The problem is not too many people, but maldistribution of resources. I think people are quite capable of regulating their own fertility and don’t need governments or outsiders telling them how they should manage.
Too often, it comes across as the well-off telling the poor or lower orders to stop breeding to reduce claims on resources. I first came across this sort of argument in the early 1970s with the launch of The Ecologist magazine in the UK. The founder was a right wing blood and earth type.
To support my point on population I should note that, according to the cia factbook, population densities per square kilometer are 486 in the Netherlands and 368 for India. The UK is 251. The figures for England are 377.
Best wishes
PS I read E in Plato. Apart from E being pompous and a fool, and I think Greek gods are as foolish as Soctrates obviously did, I think I have conceded (in a roundabout sort of way) that atheists can be Moral Realists as well as Christians, and that this implies that ‘good’ however defined, is independent of God. My own view, is that it is an attribute, but we’re never going to agree and I would rather enjoy reading your own views on Moral Realism.
PPS Ever since Karen Armstrong left the Church it’s been downhill for her intellectually. Her list of Muslim complaints (Guantanamo- which I think should never have been opened) is actually her list of complaints. It’s a child trick that, attributing to someone else your own views and using it then to support your views. But never mind.