And Repeat
Right, I’m going to go on being predictable for awhile. Can’t be helped.
Sarah Joseph in the Guardian for instance.
The battle is set, of religious extremism versus freedom of speech. These are the lines drawn, or so we are told, in the escalating tensions worldwide surrounding the printing of images of Muhammad in Denmark and elsewhere in Europe.
That’s not how I would draw them, actually. That is a little too predictable, and it’s also not quite the point. It seems to me the battle is between the idea that religion should be immune from criticism and the idea that it should not be. Or, perhaps, it’s between the idea that ‘sensitivities’ and feelings of being ‘offended’ and desires for ‘respect’ should receive great deference and attention and loving concern and the idea that grownups are supposed to have learned how to take being ‘offended’ in stride and move on. Or it’s between the idea that ‘the sacred’ should be inviolate and the idea that it should be subject to scrutiny. Or it’s between the idea that ‘blasphemy’ is strictly forbidden and the idea that ‘blasphemy’ is a meaningless word referring to an empty category and should be drummed out of our vocabulary, let alone our laws. Or all those, and a few more.
First, the easy part. Any depiction of Muhammad, however temperate, is not allowed. There are but a few images of him in Muslim history, and even these are shown with his face veiled. This applies not only to images of Muhammad: no prophet is to be depicted. There are no images of God in Islam either.
Not allowed to whom? Interesting that she neglects to include the necessary qualifier. Interesting and revealing, and of course she’s not the only one who’s been using that trick. There’s an authoritarian little move going on by which people try to pretend that taboos apply universally as opposed to only the people who accept them. We can all draw pictures of Muhammad if we want to, and the Sarah Josephs don’t get to tell us it’s not allowed.
And there’s Paul Vallely in the Independent, solemnly explaining the problem for us.
Images of the Prophet Mohamed have long been discouraged in Islam. The West has little understanding of why this should be so – nor of the intensity of the feelings aroused by non-believers’ attitudes to the founder of Islam…Because Muslims believe that Mohamed was the messenger of Allah, they extrapolate that all his actions were willed by God. A singular love and veneration thus attaches to the person of Mohamed himself. When speaking or writing, his name is always preceded by the title “Prophet” and followed by the phrase: “Peace be upon him”, often abbreviated in English as PBUH…More than that, to reject and criticise Mohamed is to reject and criticise Allah himself. Criticism of the Prophet is therefore equated with blasphemy, which is punishable by death in some Muslim states. When Salman Rushdie, in his novel The Satanic Verses, depicted Mohamed as a cynical schemer and his wives as prostitutes, the outcome was – to those with any understanding of Islam – predictable. But understanding of Islam is sorely lacking in the West.
What is it that we’re supposed to understand? And what is supposed to follow from this understanding? Are we supposed to say ‘Oh, I see, criticism of the Prophet is equated with blasphemy, which is punishable by death – oh well now I understand, and I am filled with respect and deference, and I will go and sin no more. As long as they’re willing to kill people for the sake of all this intensity of feeling, then I have not a word to say against any of it.’ What if we already do understand all that, and it’s exactly what we take exception to? What if we don’t want 7th century taboos imposed on us as 21st century secular somewhat rational people?
Oh, never mind. I’m still trying to recover from listening to Sacranie on the World Service this morning. My head hurts.
OB, I hope you’ll forgive me for shameless blog-promotion, but I think I have a representative, if not original, take on this at
http://boofykatz.blogspot.com/
And I also had the misfortune of hearing too much BBC this morning. If there is one adjective I hope never to attract, it is ‘apologist’.
GT,
Well, no, I won’t now follow your lead. Apart from anything else I don’t see where just repeatedly saying ‘All religion is blackmail’ would get us. Not much of a discussion-opener, is it.
I think we do understand the intensity of feelings aroused by non-believers’ attitudes to the founder of Islam. We understand all too well, thanks.
Of course, anyone who knows any history [which my not be that many people, alas] knows that ‘the West’ has in fact had a long history of understanding quite well the question of whether or not to represent sacred figures. The Orthodox Church was riven over this back in Byzantine days, and in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, thousands of churches were stripped of their decoration in the name of Calvin. In the 1640s Cromwell’s troops used to shoot the heads off images of saints with muskets. Ever wondered why there’s almost no evidence of northern European ‘renaissance art’? Because most of it was in churches, and most of it was destroyed as blasphemous and idolatrous. Then we had the Enlightenment, and to paraphrase Kant, started to grow up a bit…
So the West does understand what’s going on, and it thinks it’s crap, frankly. Talking down to us with gibberish about ‘singlar love and veneration’ isn’t going to make us think different.
Oh well, and now the EU is talking about fining people for ‘inciting religious hatred’ to appease the violent masses. Great response, people.
The US seems to be getting off scott-free here. The News Hour showed most of the comics last night, and not one of our missions have been ransacked. Is there a difference between showing a picture of the image and the image itself? What’s up with that?
Yeah, the EU. Louise Arbour, too – she keeps talking about a ‘right not to be offended’. Oh, there’s a good idea!
“right not to be offended”? Oh my. Is that like the “right not to be turned down for a date” I dreamed of when I was in high school? That sure would have boosted my self-esteem.
Why is the focus on the wrongs of publishing satirical cartoons. No crime was commited (at least in the countries that published them). The true worry is the response and the attempt to impose religous restrictions into secular countries. Maybe Europe has forgotten why we needed the enlightenment. Hopefully europe will wake up and face down the tyranny of a brash Islam. I rather fear however that we live in an age of appeasement.
One thing at least I have learned from listening to the news about this subject in the last couple of days: it is only *some* Muslims who object to Mohammed being portrayed. Apparently, portraits of the Prophet are freely on sale in shops in some Islamic countries.
Perhaps one of the difficulties Islam is having in “reforming” or “modernizing” itself is that it is basically anarchic — there is no central authority, like a Papacy, that can set a direction. Instead, there are numerous religious leaders, each with their own groups of followers, more or less violent.
I don’t know why the U.S. is getting off scott-free, but it may be that U.S. Muslims have had the country’s general atmosphere of live-and-let-live influence their habits of thinking on this sort of issue. Also, the militant Muslims in Middle Eastern countries may be so pissed off at the U.S. already that they don’t feel the need to get any more so, and are focusing their righteous wrath rays on Europe at present.
I don’t get it. Why does a prohibition on the image of Mohammed apply to non- Muslims?
Furthermore: “To reject and criticise MOhammed is to reject and criticise Allah himself”. Yes- for Muslims, but why should us infidels care one jot about this? Why should it even apply to us?
One response may be that these laws are enforced on non- believers in Sharia law states. The current confected outrage would then be an attempt to impose an aspect of Sharia law in secular Western countries
“Why does a prohibition on the image of Mohammed apply to non- Muslims?” hits it on the head. These people expect the rest of us to share their reverence for Muhammed. But they do not share Christians’ reverence for Jesus as God. Indeed Islam explicitly rejects this , demoting him to the status of mere prophet. So whenever faced with such a person ,just demand they worship Jesus as God, in the name of Christianity. When they refuse, point out their hypocrisy.
Have you seen Christopher Hitchens’ recent comment in Slate:
“The prohibition on picturing the prophet—who was only another male mammal—is apparently absolute. So is the prohibition on pork or alcohol or, in some Muslim societies, music or dancing. Very well then, let a good Muslim abstain rigorously from all these. But if he claims the right to make me abstain as well, he offers the clearest possible warning and proof of an aggressive intent.”
Full article is here
http://www.slate.com/id/2135499/
Thanks, Paul; great stuff.
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