There It Is Again
A small point. But I’m going to make it anyway, because I think it matters. Just the other day (well, September 21, actually, I find upon looking) I was talking about that translation problem – when sensible people say ‘There is evidence/there is no evidence that etc.’ and their hearers translate that (apparently without even realizing that they are translating) into ‘That is proved/proved not.’ I’ve just noticed another example, in a teaser at Arts & Letters Daily (where you would really expect them to know better, frankly, since Denis Dutton is a bit of a shark about Bad Thinking himself).
Capital punishment. Janet Reno says it doesn’t cut murder rates, Orrin Hatch says it does. Who’s right? Easy question? No!
And here is what Reno actually said:
I have inquired for most of my adult life about studies that might show that the death penalty is a deterrent, and I have not seen any research that would substantiate that point.
It’s really not a small point. It’s on journalists’ thinking such re-wordings are small and trivial and don’t matter that so much confusion and misunderstanding gets around. There just is a huge difference between saying ‘I have not found any evidence that X’ and saying ‘X is not.’ And if people are so blind to the difference that they make the translation without even noticing – well they just have no idea how anyone knows or thinks anything about anything, do they, which is an alarming thought.
2 reasons why I cynically think this is popular with journalists:
1. The fallacy aids in sensationalising and misrepresenting people’s positions as more opposed than they really are, therefore attracting more eyeballs and selling more papers.
2. The fallacy aids in sucking up to power. If the government says “We have no evidence that civilians were targetted”, report that as “civilians are not targetted by coalition forces” – even in the face of eyewitness reports to the contrary.
Without wanting to plit hairs, I must add that if they had any scruples, such aberations would be tidied up by the subs. Having said that, it is sub-editors who occasionally make my day, slipping in headlines such as ‘Heroin Use Shoots Up’, and ‘Old Lady Beats Off Attacker’. Must be all the nasty things we say about them makes ’em do it…